What is floating agriculture in Bangladesh?
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Floating agriculture, or "baira," is a traditional farming method practiced in southern Bangladesh where farmers grow vegetables on floating platforms made of water hyacinth, bamboo, and other aquatic plants. This method is used in flood-prone areas where land is submerged for months. It is climate-resilient and provides food security during floods. Crops include okra, cucumber, turmeric, and leafy greens. The UN has recognized floating agriculture as an important adaptation strategy. It is sustainable, requires no chemical fertilizers, and produces high yields per square meter.